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Vitamins are chemical compounds that work with other compounds to help the body function. Vitamins aid or act as enzymes or hormones in many different chemical reactions. Vitamins don't contain any calories, but do help the body use the calories in food.
There are two different categories of vitamins - those which are water-soluble and those which are
fat-soluble. Water-soluble vitamins are not stored by the body and need to be consumed on a daily
basis. The amounts needed vary for everyone based on body size and during times of growth. The
water-soluble vitamins are:
- Vitamin C: found in citrus fruits, strawberries, peppers, broccoli, cantaloupe, and tomatoes,
along with many other fruits and vegetables
- Thiamin: a B vitamin that is found in sunflower seeds, pork, and fortified breads, pasta, and
cereals
- Riboflavin: found in dairy products, bread, pasta, and cereals
- Niacin: found in chicken, pork, salmon, breads, pasta, and cereals
- Vitamin B6: found in bananas, chicken, and cereals
- Vitamin B12: found in animal foods and fortified plant foods
- Folate: found in spinach, dried beans and peas, orange juice and fortified breads, cereals,
rice, and pasta.
Fat-soluble vitamins travel with fat, thus some fat is required in your eating plan to get the
fat-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins are also stored in fatty tissue in the body, so they
don't need to be consumed on a daily basis and can be toxic if consumed in excess. The fat-soluble
vitamins are:
- Vitamin A: found in dairy products, margarine and butter, carrots, cantaloupe, sweet potatoes,
and fortified cereals
- Vitamin D: found in tuna, salmon, milk, butter and margarine, and sunlight
- Vitamin E: found in nuts, peanut butter, sunflower seeds, and fortified cereals
- Vitamin K: found in dark green vegetables like broccoli, asparagus, Brussels sprouts and cabbage.
For more information on vitamins,
click here.
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